Symptoms of Mania and Depression
If you suffer from bipolar disorder, you may experience episodes of highs and lows known as depression and mania. The intensity and frequency of these mood changes can help your doctor determine the kind of bipolar disorder you are suffering from.
In a manic state you might experience unusually high levels or energy. This can lead to problems with your relationships as well as affect your thinking. Medications known as mood stabilizers assist in controlling these symptoms.
The mood swings
Some people experience mood changes from time to time. However, if they occur frequently and interfere with daily life, this could indicate that you're suffering from depression or mania. These mood shifts could be caused by big events or stress, lack of sleep, or traveling. It could also be caused by medications or other health issues. It's crucial to seek out a physician if your feelings get worse over time.
When a person has an episode of manic, they can feel incredibly enthusiastic and exuberant. They might have lofty expectations about their capabilities, and may feel a sense of euphoria or invincibility. They're likely to talk a lot and sleep a lot, and be hyperactive. Symptoms can be so extreme that hospitalization is needed to ensure safety. They may experience paranoia, hear or see things that others do not (hallucinations) and believe things that are untrue to others (delusions).
In a depressive episode people feel depressed, empty or depressed. They may become less interested in the things they enjoy and have difficulty thinking clearly. Depression can also trigger suicidal thoughts or attempts, but it's important to seek help if you're experiencing these thoughts.
A person can sometimes have both depressive and manic ones simultaneously. This is known as an episode with mixed features. In this scenario the patient will experience the same symptoms of depression sufferers, but they will also feel energized.
Bipolar disorder is characterised by mania-like episodes or depression that occur very quickly, much like a rollercoaster that goes from low to high in several hours. This is known as rapid cycle and is a significant warning sign that you require treatment.
It is important to speak with an expert in mental health when you experience sudden and extreme changes in your emotions. There are plenty of treatments available to bring your mood back to normal and help you live a healthier, more productive life. You can also utilize BetterHelp's free online service to be matched with an experienced counselor who can help you manage your symptoms and increase your living quality.
Insomnia
Insomnia can be a sign of depression, but it can also indicate mania or hypomania. You may experience difficulty sleeping during an episode of manic mania due to racing thoughts and hyperactivity. A severe manic phase could cause you to lose your perception of reality (psychosis) and can cause illusions and apparitions.
Hypomania is less severe than the full-blown manic phase and is typically more of an unnatural high. It can be extremely euphoric and you're likely to feel more productive than usual. It can also lead to reckless behavior, like gambling your savings away or having sexual relations without protection. You may also become angry and frustrated or even aggressive.
In the case of severe episodes, you might begin to think irrationally and believe things that aren't real, or seeing things that aren't real (delusions or hallucinations). You may also behave in ways that may harm others or yourself. You may need hospital care for these episodes to ensure your safety.
When you suffer from mania or depression It is important to seek treatment. Your doctor can help you manage your symptoms by prescribing medication and psychotherapy. In certain instances your doctor may suggest electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), a brief electric shock delivered to the brain. ECT is most often used for acute life-threatening depression that hasn't responded to other treatments.
You can control your mood swings by using the right treatment. Use your medication according to the instructions and discuss any concerns with your doctor. Talk to your doctor if you are taking any other medications such as stimulants or antidepressants to make sure they won't interfere with the treatment of bipolar disorder.
Sleep loss can trigger a manic episode However, you can minimize the risk by maintaining an established schedule and getting enough sleep. Try to wake up and fall asleep at the same time every day. Avoid the use of caffeine or other substances that interfere with sleep. If you experience a manic episode, call 911 or your local emergency services immediately. They will check you for symptoms of suicide or other mental health problems.
Anxiety
The feeling of being on edge or nervous can be a sign of depression, or mania. If you are experiencing these symptoms, it's crucial to talk to your doctor or mental health specialist. You could be referred to a psychiatrist for a mental health exam or prescribed medication to help improve your mood.
A manic episode can cause an individual to become impulsive and irrational and may cause dangerous behavior. You might make rash purchases or engage in a reckless sexual activity. You could be hospitalized if the manic episode is severe. Manic episodes can include delusions, hallucinations or disorganized thinking.
When you are in a moody episode, you may believe that you are powerful and invincible. You might feel extremely imaginative or elated. You may also be hyperactive and sleep very little. You might be so fast talking that others can't follow you, or change topics very quickly. Hypomania is a milder version of manic symptoms that some people suffering from bipolar disorder could be experiencing. These episodes can last for several weeks and make you feel fantastic but they don't disrupt your normal routine. They usually occur as a result of the signs of a depressive episode.
If you experience these mood swings, you may be diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Bipolar I disorder includes periods of depression and mania. Bipolar II is characterized by periods of hypomania that are followed by severe depression. Bipolar disorder that is not defined can be diagnosed if you've been through episodes of both mania and depression but your symptoms don't fit into any other category.
Some people with bipolar disorder experience a pattern of rapid cycles, meaning they go from low to high frequently throughout the day. This is dangerous and needs to be treated.
Your doctor may recommend electroconvulsive treatment, or ECT, as a way to treat your anxiety. During this procedure, your doctor will use general anesthesia to ensure you are asleep as an electric current passes through your brain. The ECT treatment is effective in treating depression and mania that is severe that doesn't respond to other treatments.
The following are some of the methods to reduce your risk:
People who suffer from bipolar disorder typically suffer from depression and mania but they can also have episodes that are neither manic nor depressive. This is known as rapid cycling and it is dangerous, so it is essential to adhere to your treatment plan carefully.
You have a manic episode in which you feel extremely joyful or excited and have an unusually high amount of energy. This is a shift from your usual mood and usually lasts for a week, although it may last for longer. Other symptoms include racing thoughts, talking so fast that other people can't keep up, feeling invincible and self-confidence that is overinflated reckless behavior, and delusions.
The first signs of a manic episode may be difficult to determine. You may appear to be on top of everything and be capable of doing whatever you want, but it can quickly spiral out of control. For bipolar depression disorder symptoms , you might spend or gamble away large sums of cash or drive recklessly. It can also cause trouble at school or at work if you become angry and aggressive, or begin throwing a fit or blame others for your troubles.
If your mental illness is severe enough, you may require hospitalization to prevent harm to yourself or others or if you suffer from psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions. In some cases, a doctor may prescribe antipsychotic medications like ariprazole(Abilify) Latuda (Latuda), ziprexa (Zyprexa), or seroquel (Quetiapine).
A depressive episode is more severe than normal sadness and can last for longer. It could be accompanied by physical symptoms such as a fatigue, loss of appetite or trouble with concentration or thinking. Other signs could include feelings of hopelessness or guilt and suicidal thoughts as well as physical discomfort.
Depression can be triggered by things such as the death of loved ones or relationship issues or financial difficulties, and sometimes due to medical conditions like illness or surgery. It could be caused by an imbalance of chemicals in the brain or as a side effect of certain medications like some antidepressants. Stress and addiction to substances like recreational or alcoholic drinks, can cause the condition to worsen. The symptoms can be treated with talk therapy, such as light exposure, psychotherapy and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). If you're experiencing depression or anxiety, ask your family members and friends for assistance and seek treatment as quickly as you can in order to improve your condition.